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Amenhotep I
Amenhotep I () from Ancient Egyptian "jmn-ḥtp" or "yamānuḥātap" meaning "Amun is satisfied" or Amenophis I () from Ancient Greek Ἀμένωφις, was the second Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Egypt. His reign is generally dated from 1526 to 1506 BC. He was a son of Ahmose I and Ahmose-Nefertari, but had at least two elder brothers, Ahmose-ankh and Ahmose Sapair, and was not expected to inherit the throne. However, sometime in the eight years between Ahmose I's 17th regnal year and his death, his heir apparent died and Amenhotep became crown prince.〔Dodson & Hilton (2004) p.126〕 He then acceded to the throne and ruled for about 21 years.〔Manetho - translated by W.G. Waddell, Loeb Classical Library, 1940, p.109〕
Although his reign is poorly documented, it is possible to piece together a basic history from available evidence. He inherited the kingdom formed by his father's military conquests and maintained dominance over Nubia and the Nile Delta but probably did not attempt to maintain Egyptian power in Syrio-Palestine. He continued the rebuilding of temples in Upper Egypt and revolutionized mortuary complex design by separating his from his mortuary temple, setting a trend in royal funerary monuments which would persist throughout the New Kingdom. After his death, he was deified as a patron god of Deir el-Medina.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Amenhotep I )〕
==Family==
Amenhotep I was the son of Ahmose I and Ahmose-Nefertari. His elder brothers, the crown prince Ahmose Sapair and Ahmose-ankh, died before him, thus clearing the way for his ascension to the throne.〔Grimal, p. 201.〕 Amenhotep probably came to power while he was still young himself, and his mother, Ahmose-Nefertari, appears to have been regent for him for at least a short time.〔Shaw and Nicholson, p. 28.〕 The evidence for this regency is that both he and his mother are credited with founding a settlement for workers in the Theban Necropolis at Deir el-Medina.〔 Amenhotep took his sister Ahmose-Meritamon as his Great Royal Wife.〔Grimal, p. 190.〕 Another wife's name, Sitkamose, is attested on a nineteenth dynasty stele.〔Bleiberg, p.71.〕
Beyond this, the relationships between Amenhotep I and other possible family members are unclear. Ahhotep II is usually called his wife and sister,〔 despite an alternate theory that she was his grandmother.〔 He is thought to have had one son by Ahhotep II, Amenemhat, who died while still very young.〔 This remains the consensus, although there are arguments against that relationship as well.〔 With no living heirs, Amenhotep was succeeded by Thutmose I, whom he married to his "sister", Aahmes,.〔 Since Aahmes is never given the title "King's Daughter" in any inscription, some scholars doubt whether she was a sibling of Amenhotep I.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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